All Specialties
Browse Common Specialties and Diseases
Quickly browse specialty aliases and common treatment areas
Allergy & Immunology Alternative Names: 过敏科免疫科过敏免疫专科
Common Illnesses
- Allergic Rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)
- Asthma (哮喘)
- Food Allergy (食物过敏)
- Urticaria (荨麻疹)
Cardiothoracic Surgery Alternative Names: 胸心外科心血管外科心脏外科胸外科
Common Illnesses
- 冠状动脉疾病
- Stenosis (心脏瓣膜病)
- Aorta (主动脉瘤)
- Lobectomy (肺癌)
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Alternative Names: 心脏节律管理心电生理学心脏专科心血管内科
Common Illnesses
- arrhythmia (心律失常)
- atrial fibrillation (房颤)
- ventricular tachycardia (室性心动过速)
Cardiovascular Disease Alternative Names: 心内科心血管内科内科
Common Illnesses
- Coronary Artery Disease (冠状动脉疾病)
- Hypertension (高血压)
- Heart Failure (心力衰竭)
- Arrhythmia (心律失常)
Colon & Rectal Surgery Alternative Names: 肛肠外科大肠直肠外科普外科（普通外科）
Common Illnesses
- 痔疮
- 结直肠癌
- 炎性肠道疾病
- 肛裂
- 便秘
Dermatology Alternative Names: 皮肤与性病科皮肤病学美容皮肤科家庭医学科
Common Illnesses
- acne (痤疮)
- eczema (湿疹)
- psoriasis (银屑病)
- skin cancer (皮肤癌)
Dietetics Alternative Names: 营养学临床营养营养咨询
Common Illnesses
- obesity (肥胖)
- diabetes (糖尿病)
- hypertension (高血压)
- hyperlipidemia (高脂血症)
Prosthodontics Alternative Names: 义齿修复假牙修复假牙科
Common Illnesses
- Edentulism (牙齿缺失)
- Severe Tooth Wear (重度牙齿磨损)
- TMJ Disorder (颞下颌关节紊乱)
Endocrinology Alternative Names: 内分泌与代谢科代谢内科内科
Common Illnesses
- Diabetes Mellitus (糖尿病)
- Hyperthyroidism (甲状腺功能亢进)
- Hypothyroidism (甲状腺功能减退)
- Obesity (肥胖)
Family Practice Alternative Names: 全科医学家庭科初级保健
Common Illnesses
- common cold (感冒)
- influenza (流感)
- hypertension/“high blood pressure” (高血压)
- diabetes (糖尿病)
- hyperlipidemia/“high cholesterol” (高脂血症)
Gastroenterology Alternative Names: 消化内科胃肠内科
Common Illnesses
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (胃食管反流病)
- Helicobacter pylori (胃溃疡)
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (肠易激综合征)
- Crohn’s Disease (炎症性肠病)
General Practice Alternative Names: 家庭医学初级保健全科医生
Common Illnesses
- hypertension (高血压)
- diabetes (糖尿病)
- upper respiratory tract infection (呼吸道感染)
- anxiety (焦虑与轻度情绪问题)
Internal Medicine Alternative Names: 一般内科普通内科全科医疗成人医学
Common Illnesses
- Hypertension (高血压)
- Diabetes Mellitus (糖尿病)
- Hyperlipidemia (高血脂)
- Coronary Artery Disease (冠心病)
- Chronic Bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)
Infectious Disease Alternative Names: 传染科传染病学科
Common Illnesses
- influenza (流感)
- tuberculosis (肺结核)
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征 (HIV/AIDS)
- Hepatitis B (乙型肝炎)
- COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒感染)
Hematology Alternative Names: 血液学内科（血液方向）血液肿瘤学
Common Illnesses
- anemia (贫血)
- leukemia (白血病)
- lymphoma (淋巴瘤)
- hemophilia (出血性疾病)
Maternal Fetal Medicine Alternative Names: 围产医学高危妊娠专科
Common Illnesses
- Gestational Diabetes (妊娠糖尿病)
- Preeclampsia (先兆子痫)
- Preterm Labor (早产)
- Fetal Growth Restriction (胎儿生长受限)
Medical Oncology Alternative Names: 癌症内科肿瘤科内科肿瘤学
Common Illnesses
- Breast Cancer (乳腺癌)
- Lung Cancer (肺癌)
- Colorectal Cancer (结直肠癌)
- Lymphoma (淋巴瘤)
Medical Oncology & Hematology Alternative Names: 肿瘤内科学血液内科学血液肿瘤学
Common Illnesses
- leukemia, lymphoma (血液肿瘤)
- solid tumors (实体肿瘤)
- anemia (贫血)
- thrombocytopenia (血小板减少症)
Neurology Alternative Names: 神经科神经医学神经外科
Common Illnesses
- Stroke (中风)
- Epilepsy (癫痫)
- Migraine (偏头痛)
- Parkinson’s Disease (帕金森病)
Nephrology Alternative Names: 肾病学肾科
Common Illnesses
- Chronic Kidney Disease (慢性肾脏病)
- Acute Kidney Injury (急性肾损伤)
- Kidney Stones (肾结石)
- Glomerulonephritis (肾小球肾炎)
Obstetrics & Gynecology Alternative Names: 妇科学产科学女性健康科
Common Illnesses
- Uterine Fibroids (子宫肌瘤)
- Endometriosis (子宫内膜异位症)
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)
- Cervical Cancer (宫颈癌)
Ophthalmology Alternative Names: 眼科门诊眼科医学眼科手术科
Common Illnesses
- Cataract (白内障)
- Glaucoma (青光眼)
- Dry Eye Syndrome (干眼症)
- Retinal Disease (视网膜病变)
- Keratitis (角膜炎)
Orthopedic Surgery Alternative Names: 骨科运动医学
Common Illnesses
- arthritis (关节炎)
- fracture (骨折)
- herniated disc (脊椎疾病)
- ACL tear (韧带与肌腱损伤)
- osteoporosis (骨质疏松)
Otolaryngology Alternative Names: 耳鼻咽喉科头颈外科
Common Illnesses
- Otitis Media (中耳炎)
- Allergic Rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)
- Sinusitis (鼻窦炎)
- Tonsillitis (扁桃体炎)
Pain Management Alternative Names: 疼痛科疼痛医学科疼痛专科
Common Illnesses
- low back pain (腰背痛)
- Sciatica (神经性疼痛)
- Arthritis (关节痛)
- 纤维肌痛综合征
- Cancer-Related Pain (癌痛)
Pediatric Neurology Alternative Names: 小儿神经科
Common Illnesses
- epilepsy (癫痫)
- developmental delays (发育迟缓)
- cerebral palsy (脑瘫)
- ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍)
Pediatrics Alternative Names: 小儿科儿童保健科
Common Illnesses
- Common Cold (感冒)
- Fever (发热)
- Allergy (过敏)
- Asthma (哮喘)
- Influenza (流感)
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Alternative Names: 康复医学物理治疗与康复理疗与康复
Common Illnesses
- Stroke (中风)
- Spinal Cord Injury (脊髓损伤)
- Chronic Pain (慢性疼痛)
- Orthopedic Injuries (骨科损伤)
Psychiatry Alternative Names: 精神医学身心医学心理医学
Common Illnesses
- Depression (抑郁症)
- Anxiety Disorder (焦虑症)
- Schizophrenia (精神分裂症)
- Bipolar Disorder (躁郁症)
Podiatry Alternative Names: 足部医学足踝医学
Common Illnesses
- Plantar Fasciitis (足底筋膜炎)
- Bunion (拇外翻)
- Diabetic Foot (糖尿病足)
- Ingrown Toenail (嵌甲)
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Alternative Names: 美容整形外科修复重建外科
Common Illnesses
- Congenital Anomalies (先天性畸形)
- Burn Scars (烧伤疤痕)
- Post-Tumor Resection Defects (肿瘤切除后的缺损)
- Traumatic Injuries (创伤或事故导致的外观或功能受损)
Pulmonary Disease Alternative Names: 呼吸内科
Common Illnesses
- Asthma (哮喘)
- COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病)
- Pneumonia (肺炎)
- Pulmonary Hypertension (肺动脉高压)
Radiation Oncology Alternative Names: 放射治疗科放疗科放射肿瘤科
Common Illnesses
- Breast Cancer (乳腺癌)
- Lung Cancer (肺癌)
- Prostate Cancer (前列腺癌)
- Head and Neck Tumors (头颈部肿瘤)
Rheumatology Alternative Names: 风湿病学免疫风湿科关节免疫科
Common Illnesses
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)
- Gout (痛风)
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (系统性红斑狼疮)
Psychiatry and Neurology Alternative Names: 精神医学神经内科心理卫生科脑科
Common Illnesses
- Depression (抑郁症)
- Anxiety Disorder (焦虑症)
- Epilepsy (癫痫)
- Stroke (中风)
Speech Language Pathology Alternative Names: 语言治疗学语言病理学
Common Illnesses
- language delay (语言发育迟缓)
- aphasia (失语症)
- articulation disorders (构音障碍)
- dysphagia (吞咽困难)
Urology Alternative Names: 泌尿科泌尿系统科
Common Illnesses
- Urinary Tract Infection (尿路感染)
- Kidney Stone (肾结石)
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (前列腺增生)
- Urinary Incontinence (尿失禁)
Vascular Neurology Alternative Names: 脑血管神经内科脑血管病学神经血管病学
Common Illnesses
- Stroke (中风)
- TIA，Transient Ischemic Attack (短暂性脑缺血发作)
- Aneurysm (脑动脉瘤)
- AVM，Arteriovenous Malformation (动静脉畸形)
Anesthesiology Alternative Names: 麻醉学疼痛管理
Common Illnesses
- Patient-Controlled Analgesia (术后疼痛)
- nerve block (慢性疼痛)
- epidural analgesia (分娩疼痛)
Acupuncture Alternative Names: 中医针灸科传统中医
Common Illnesses
- 慢性腰背痛
- neck pain (颈椎疼痛和肩周炎)
- migraine (偏头痛和紧张型头痛)
- 失眠
- 焦虑和压力
Vascular Surgery Alternative Names: 血管与内腔血管外科外周血管外科
Common Illnesses
- Aneurysm (动脉瘤)
- Varicose Veins (静脉曲张)
- PAD (外周动脉疾病)
- Carotid Stenosis (颈动脉狭窄)
Audiology Alternative Names: 听力保健科听力中心耳科保健
Common Illnesses
- Hearing Loss (听力损失)
- Tinnitus (耳鸣)
- Balance Disorders (平衡障碍)
Chiropractic Medicine Alternative Names: 脊椎按摩科脊椎指压科脊椎调整
Common Illnesses
- Neck Pain (颈椎疼痛)
- Low Back Pain (腰背疼痛)
- Sciatica (坐骨神经痛)
- Poor Posture (姿势不良)
Dentistry - Endodontics Alternative Names: 牙体牙髓科牙髓专科
Common Illnesses
- Pulpitis (牙髓炎)
- Periapical Inflammation (根尖周炎)
Dentistry - General Alternative Names: 一般牙科家庭牙科
Common Illnesses
- 蛀牙
- Periodontal Disease (牙周炎)
- 牙齿敏感
- Plaque (口臭)
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Alternative Names: 牙科手术口腔外科口腔颌面外科
Common Illnesses
- Impacted Wisdom Teeth (阻生智齿)
- Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (颞下颌关节紊乱)
- Jaw Deformities (牙颌畸形)
- Facial Fractures (面部骨折)
- Oral Tumors (口腔肿瘤)
Dentistry - Pediatrics Alternative Names: 小儿牙科儿童口腔科
Common Illnesses
- cavities 或 tooth decay (蛀牙)
- malocclusion (牙齿畸形)
- gingivitis (牙龈炎)
- 牙外伤
Marriage & Family Therapy Alternative Names: 婚姻家庭治疗家庭系统治疗
Common Illnesses
- Marital Conflicts (婚姻冲突)
- Parent-Child Relationship Issues (亲子关系紧张)
- Family Stress (家庭压力)
- Emotional Disorders (情感障碍)
Nuclear Medicine Alternative Names: 核子医学分子影像医学放射性医学
Common Illnesses
- Hyperthyroidism (甲状腺功能亢进)
- Thyroid Cancer (甲状腺癌)
- Bone Metastases (骨转移性癌)
- 心肌缺血
Occupational Therapy Alternative Names: 职业治疗康复治疗
Common Illnesses
- 脑卒中 (中风)
- Arthritis (关节炎)
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (腕管综合征)
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (自闭症谱系障碍)
Optometry Alternative Names: 验光配镜眼科视光科
Common Illnesses
- Myopia (近视)
- Hyperopia (远视)
- Astigmatism (散光)
- Presbyopia (老花眼)
- Dry Eye Syndrome (干眼症)
Physical Therapy Alternative Names: 理疗康复医学科
Common Illnesses
- Sports Injuries (运动损伤)
- Osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)
- Low Back Pain (腰背痛)
- Stroke (中风后遗症)
- Postoperative Rehabilitation (术后康复)
Physician Assistant Alternative Names: 助理医生医生助理
Common Illnesses
- common cold and flu (感冒和流感)
- hypertension (高血压)
Psychology Alternative Names: 心理咨询心理治疗临床心理学精神卫生
Common Illnesses
- Depression (抑郁症)
- Anxiety Disorder (焦虑症)
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (强迫症)
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (创伤后应激障碍)
Psychotherapy Alternative Names: 心理辅导心理咨询精神健康治疗
Common Illnesses
- anxiety disorder (焦虑症)
- depression (抑郁症)
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (创伤后应激障碍)
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (强迫症)
Radiology - Diagnostic Alternative Names: 医学影像科影像医学放射科
Common Illnesses
- Bone Fracture (骨折)
- Lung Diseases (肺部疾病)
- Cancer Screening (癌症筛查)